This broken item is Ring Currency Type B i.e. figure in between rings.
The complete version of this item is as presented below.
These items were acquired through a well known dealer in Indonesia. They were presumably found in Indonesia, excavated at a site or extracted from the bottom of a river in Sumatera. A few of these items are known to exist.
This item is a bird in between rings (Type B). Looking at the head of the figure, one may argue that the figure is a cockerel but based on my knowledge it is not. This is because cockerel designs in Ring Currency is distinct and has certain similarity in design feature. This will be explored in future postings.
I find it fascinating to have certain broken items added into my collection and to discover a complete version of similar item months and years later and, to find out their true complete form in the complete item.
From early 1400' until well past the middle of the 19th. century,
tin ingots in a variety of shapes and sizes were used as money on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula (Shaw & Kassim, 1971)
tin ingots in a variety of shapes and sizes were used as money on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula (Shaw & Kassim, 1971)
THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO
Click map for bigger version at my Obsolete Tin Currency blog.
The use of tin currencies issued by the Malay Peninsula was not restricted to areas in the peninsula but extends to a large area in the Malay Archipelago. Although the term Malay Archipelago is widely used, there is no official definition for this area. The widely accepted definition would include Malaysia (the Malay Peninsula, including southern Thailand that connects the Peninsula to the Asian mainland), Brunei, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and islands in the waters surrounded by these large islands. (Source - Bank Negara Malaysia, 1995. Pameran Matawang Perdagangan Kepulauan Melayu (18 Mei - 14 Jun 1995) Unit Muzium Matawang, Bank Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, p. 9.)
Click map for bigger version at my Obsolete Tin Currency blog.
The use of tin currencies issued by the Malay Peninsula was not restricted to areas in the peninsula but extends to a large area in the Malay Archipelago. Although the term Malay Archipelago is widely used, there is no official definition for this area. The widely accepted definition would include Malaysia (the Malay Peninsula, including southern Thailand that connects the Peninsula to the Asian mainland), Brunei, Singapore, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and islands in the waters surrounded by these large islands. (Source - Bank Negara Malaysia, 1995. Pameran Matawang Perdagangan Kepulauan Melayu (18 Mei - 14 Jun 1995) Unit Muzium Matawang, Bank Negara Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, p. 9.)
CLASSIFICATION OF RING CURRENCY
There is no known classification of the tin Ring Currency. In my yet to be published book entitled The Forgotten Tin Ring Currency of the Malay Peninsula a detailed classification of the currency is made based on research carried out.
The Ring Currency can be classified into the following broad categories..
TYPE A - Ring(s) at the base of the figure.
TYPE B - Figure in between rings.
TYPE C - Ring(s) without figure.
Note - Sub-classification of the above will be revealed in future postings on the blog.
The Ring Currency can be classified into the following broad categories..
TYPE A - Ring(s) at the base of the figure.
TYPE B - Figure in between rings.
TYPE C - Ring(s) without figure.
Note - Sub-classification of the above will be revealed in future postings on the blog.
Degree of Scarcity
S - Scarce
R - Rare
RR - Very Rare
RRR - Extremely Rare
RRRR - Highest state of rarity
UNIQUE - Only one piece known to exist
R - Rare
RR - Very Rare
RRR - Extremely Rare
RRRR - Highest state of rarity
UNIQUE - Only one piece known to exist
Saturday, August 14, 2010
Friday, August 6, 2010
AROUND THE NET - KEDAH TIN COCKERELS PERCHED ON RINGS
Here is a numismatic blog (in Malay) with mention on Ring Currency Fazil Numismatic and Philatelic Society.
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